From
the outset, it had already been an established and accepted fact that amino
acids are the building blocks of protein. The branch chain amino acids (fondly
called by everyone as BCAAs) are called as such because their structure
includes a “side chain” of one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms. Today, it
is a body-building staple available as branch chain amino acids supplements.
These
three acids (leucine, isoleucine, and valine) combine and are hydrophobic
(water-fearing). Since they are involved in protein synthesis and energy
production, BCAAs plays an important role in many of the body’s metabolic
processes.
Muscle metabolism
One of
their unique characteristics is that they can be metabolized in skeletal
muscles which helps exercise performance and reduce muscle breakdown. The other
essential amino acids are metabolized through the liver.
The
intake of BCAA directly influences the plasma levels and concentration in the
muscle tissue. They are oxidized for energy during exercise proper, acting as
the exercise fuel. With its consumption before training, the muscle tissues can
increase their routine uptakes.
More benefits
With
BCAA as supplement, the lactate levels during resistance training are lowered,
hence improving the oxidation in the muscles. It may also induce the increase
of growth hormones in circulation, directly related to the anabolic mechanisms
that cause muscle growth.
The
mechanism suggests that BCAAs are known to increase protein synthesis to reduce
muscle protein breakdown. Also, they are known to reduce muscle soreness after
the workouts. In effect, they may also interfere with the transport of
tryptophan to the brain and reducing the synthesis of serotonin to reduce the
feeling of fatigue.
In the
muscles, there is increase cell concentrations and breakdown of BCAA in the
muscle tissues. These are continuously released from the liver to the skeletal
muscles. With it, the BCAAs are enabled to assist in maintaining blood sugar
levels.
Additional info
BCAAs
are important to muscle tissues and in the maintenance of blood sugar.
Consuming carbohydrates, protein, and amino acids beverages during and after
exercises can induce insulin response.
This
helps transport BCAAs into the body’s cells, in the muscle cells, the pathways
for protein synthesis is dependent on leucine (a component of BCAA). This means
that protein synthesis (and the building of muscles) is dependent on the amount
of available leucine. Since BCAA levels decline in exercise, there is need to
supplement them.
Synthesis
If you
are doing strenuous exercise after a fast, or if you don’t eat after a routine,
you will lose more protein than you can rebuild them. If you consume the
sufficient amount of BCAA during this time, especially leucine, you will help
the body’s protein synthesis.
Like
all the other BCAA nutrients needed for supplementation, the body would need
the appropriate amount of leucine to make proteins. The minimum intake has to
be met to be able to impact the insulin signaling pathway.
With
regards to the reduction in muscles soreness after a workout, Branch Chain Amino Acid supplements is a big
help. Taken before and following damaging resistance exercise routines, branch
chain amino acids supplements the amino acids was shown to reduce markers of
soreness.
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