By way
of science, BCAAs (branched chain amino acids of leucine, isoleucine and
valine) promoted protein metabolism in the body, which includes the synthesis
of albumen and glycogen. They also reduce oxidative stress by way of activation
of gene involved in anti-oxidative defenses, all available in BCAA supplements.
By
practice, BCAAs are popular among body-building buffs for decades now, and is
becoming popular among the wider athletic population. These amino acids,
however, cannot be synthesized by the body and have to be sourced out.
In
addition, BCAAs are unique because they can be metabolized in skeletal muscles
while the other essential amino acids are metabolized in the liver. They are
the largest collection of amino acids in the body, making up to 35% of the
muscle protein.
Performance
During exercise,
the amino acids are depleted – a show on how they benefit the body. In a
controlled trial on marathon runners, the supplementation of BCAA showed
improved mental performance. The running times of those slower athletes were
improved.
In another
trial, the BCAA supplementation increases the athlete’s muscle strength in
comparison with other supplements. It also increased the power output in still
another study. However, the decrease in fatigue and exertion could be the
result of the power rise.
Fatigue
and endurance
Marathoners
with BCAA supplementation experienced reduction of fatigue after a race and in
another study, the fatigue factor decreased by an average of 17.2%.
Likewise,
BCAA supplementation had shown it can increase endurance. The runners given
BCAA ran better times for two consecutive days in a row in 5,000 and 10,000
meter races. The study also showed it increase oxygen consumption by 13%.
Serum
With
BCAA, the serum decline during the exercise proper is prevented. The decline of
serum normally caused tryptophan to flow into the brain. This causes the
production of serotonin, the primary substance that in turn causes fatigue.
These
benefits athletes would want to have their muscle protein synthesis and
minimize muscle protein breakdown without a substantial calorie loading.
Benefits
BCCA
helps an athlete to get a more intense workout by way it competes with the
amino acid tryptophan in entering the brain. Tryptophan converts into
serotonin. During exercise, the level of serotonin is raised. This action makes
one feel more fatigued, thus suppressing the urge to continues and try harder.
With
the amount of tryptophan effectively reduced in the blood-brain barrier, the
BCAA thus reduces the amount of serotonin produced. As an effect, this make you
try harder and longer in your exercise.
Glucose
In the same manner, BCCA also regulates glucose in the body. This helps maintain blood sugar levels. Amino acids in the body improve glucose and insulin sensitivity in healthy people.
As it
is continuously released from the liver to the skeletal muscles, glucose helps
maintain the blood sugar levels. With the presence of amino acids in the body,
the glucose uptake and the insulin sensitivity in healthy people is improved.
During
workouts, BCAA supplements can immediately supply the amino acids needed in the
blood sugar production, an important factor to those on calorie-restricted
diets.
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